Lighting promotion subsidies introduced policies to shape energy-saving fashion


In the future, China's urban and rural residents will use each of the high-efficiency lighting products, the central government will subsidize 50% of the supply price of the winning bid, and the central government will give 30% of each high-efficiency lighting product for large users. subsidy. On the 21st, the Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the Interim Measures for the Administration of Financial Subsidy Funds for Efficient Lighting Products Promotion. This is another important measure for the Chinese government to increase efforts to promote efficient lighting products and promote energy conservation and emission reduction targets.

Although energy-saving lamps are small, energy saving is of great significance. The relevant data shows that the current lighting power consumption has accounted for about 12% of the national electricity consumption. The use of high-efficiency energy-saving lamps instead of ordinary incandescent lamps can save 60% to 80% of electricity, and has great potential for saving electricity. The use of energy-saving lamps not only reduces the power load, but also alleviates the power shortage in China, and it also has huge environmental benefits. Each saving of 100 million kWh means saving more than 40,000 tons of standard coal and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by more than 100,000 tons. However, if during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period, China promoted 150 million high-efficiency lighting products through financial subsidies, it could save 29 billion kWh of electricity and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by more than 30 million tons.

However, such a good energy-saving lamp has always faced difficulties in promoting it. The luminous efficiency and life of energy-saving lamps are more than 6 times that of ordinary incandescent lamps. The advantage lies in saving electricity, and the people are also concerned about saving electricity, but they are more concerned about whether they can save money. The price of energy-saving lamps is high, and its advantages are slow. The one-time expenditures of consumers when purchasing are much higher than expected, which is an important reason for people to stay away from energy-saving lamps. Nowadays, the state is financially subsidized, which not only supports the production of enterprises, but also plays a role in saving money for consumers. It can also promote energy conservation and emission reduction.

The development of the market economy has given consumers ample choice. Promoting the use and promotion of environmentally-friendly and energy-saving lighting products, relying solely on the strength and market behavior of enterprises is far from enough. It is not so easy to rely on education and publicity to cultivate people's awareness and habits of energy conservation. But we can also think this way. If the people can enjoy the benefits of “energy saving” and “saving money”, how can they not hold energy-saving products? It is obvious that the government does not do nothing. The key is to see if there is a correct guiding method and practical support measures. This includes not only introducing relevant policies for compulsory promotion, but also increasing support for energy-saving product manufacturers from various aspects such as capital, taxation, and product development, and then directly subsidizing consumers. In fact, encouraging households to use energy-saving appliances, encouraging enterprises to install energy-saving equipment, and using energy-saving equipment can get what kind of concessions, which are clearly stipulated in many developed countries. In general, energy-efficient products are more expensive than non-energy-saving products. In foreign countries, if consumers buy energy-saving refrigerators and pay more, the government will pay for the consumers.

We have been calling for a long time, but the results are not always satisfactory. Relevant policies have been introduced too slowly, especially the specific and operationally strong policy measures to encourage energy conservation have been introduced too slowly, which is an important reason. The introduction of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Financial Subsidy Funds for Efficient Lighting Products Promotion is a good start. It should also be pointed out that in the promotion and use of energy-saving lamps, if the government not only intensifies its efforts in education and publicity, it also gives certain preferential treatments in terms of finance and taxation, and at the same time, it constantly increases supervision and corrects market irregularities. Exhausting inferior products and enterprises from the market, so that multi-pronged approach can increase the penetration rate of energy-saving lamps, and also help to form a good trend of energy conservation in the whole society.

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