Coal reserve preparation for "electricity shortage" Jiangxi is difficult to fight "ecological card"

Jiangxi, which is trapped by "electricity," is raising an upsurge of coal storage.

The reporter was informed that Jiangxi will plan five major coal reserve bases, aiming at alleviating the bottleneck of the increasingly serious shortage of coal and electricity in Jiangxi. Several domestic central enterprises, including Shenhua Group, China Power Investment Group and Guodian Group, have separately established coal and electricity integration projects, while Jiangxi itself will also invest at least RMB 34 billion to build several coal reserve bases in Jiujiang and Pingxiang, respectively.

"Jiangxi's own industry structure 'shortcomings' and too many high-energy-consuming industries have shifted to this point, making the province's electricity demand in recent years, frequent emergency, energy consumption levels have risen." Deng Xiong, deputy director of Institute of Sociology, Jiangxi Academy of Social Sciences The reporter said.

Jiangxi's proud ecological economy may be severely challenged.

The use of central government to revitalize the “urgent coal” urgency “In 2011, the demand for electricity in Jiangxi surged. Compared with previous years, the power consumption situation in the summer and winter of 2011 was particularly severe.” Li Hongming, Director of External Relations Department and Information Center of Jiangxi Electric Power Company Told reporters.

According to the official data of Jiangxi, in 2011, the total electricity consumption in Jiangxi Province was about 83.5 billion kWh, a growth rate of 15.04%, which was 11.4% higher than the national growth rate of 3.34 percentage points. In Jiangxi's power supply structure, thermal power is an absolute "main force." According to statistics, Jiangxi thermal power plant accounts for more than 90%, while in January-November 2011, Jiangxi thermal power generation completed 56.959 billion kwh, an increase of 23.42% year-on-year.

Since Jiangxi itself does not produce high-quality coal, the dependence of external coal on electricity demand is extremely high, and about half of coal is relied on by other provinces. In particular, the degree of dependence on external coal reaches 70%. Each year, the coal needed for Jiangxi thermal power still needs about 20 million tons to be transferred from other provinces. .

Solving the problem of dispatching coal by electricity has become the key to the power shortage in Jiangxi and even the future.

According to the forecast of the Jiangxi Electric Power Department, the power gap at the beginning of 2012 is up to 2 million kilowatts, and it is expected to exceed 8 million kilowatts in 2015. The contradiction between electricity supply and demand in Jiangxi has changed from a phased to a normal trend.

"In March of this year, Jiangxi first appeared in the off-season power shortage, and during summer and winter, the electricity load was hitting record highs. In addition, the two nuclear power projects in the province were met with resistance at the same time, and it is unrealistic to resolve the shortage of power supply in the short term. "Zhi Zhihui, director of the Economic Research Institute of the Jiangxi Academy of Social Sciences, told reporters.

The shortage of its own coal is difficult to supply, and Jiangxi is accelerating its cooperation with central enterprises to achieve a win-win model of “storage and transmission of coal”.

"In the five major coal bases in Jiangxi, Shenhua's coal-electricity integration project will be the first to start." He Zhichun, deputy secretary of the management committee of Jinshawan Industrial Park in Hukou County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi, said to reporters confidently. At present, the current period of work has been completed, only "waiting for" National Development and Reform Commission to issue roads, according to his estimates that the project will start around May to June 2012.

In April 2011, the largest coal enterprise in China, the Shenhua Group coal-electricity integration project, officially settled in Hukou, Jiangxi. In addition, Jiujiang Coal Storage and Distribution Center, which was proposed by CLP Investment in 2009 and has yet to receive approval, has recently received good news. Jiujiang Port Coal Terminal has officially received approval from the National Development and Reform Commission, which also means that Jiujiang Coal Reserve Base has started construction. I started to mention the agenda.

Jiangxi is also actively planning the construction of several coal storage bases in Jiujiang and Pingxiang, with a total investment of not less than 34 billion yuan. The completion of these bases will also greatly ease the increasingly serious “electricity shortage” in Jiangxi.

Black coal meets a green economy “In recent years, Jiangxi's electric power has continued to be tight, and it is closely related to Jiangxi's own industrial structure. In addition, this is related to the transfer of a large number of outdated industries and energy-intensive and high-polluting industries along the coast to Jiangxi.” Deng Hong told reporters.

From the point of view of Jiangxi's industrial structure, non-ferrous metals, steel, petrochemical, and other industries that have passed 100 billion yuan have become the economic pillar and “booster” of Jiangxi, and a group of enterprises with high energy consumption, such as Jiangxi Copper Group and Xinyu Steel, are Large taxpayer in Jiangxi.

In addition, Jiangxi, as a major destination for the transfer of coastal industries, has absorbed a large number of enterprises with high energy consumption and high pollution. Deng Hong told reporters that Zhejiang Jingke Energy Co., Ltd., due to its high energy consumption and excessive pollution in Zhejiang, was strongly resisted by the locals. The company has already begun to shift its industry to Shangrao, Jiangxi. The Foshan ceramics industry in Guangdong Province has also been forced by the local energy conservation and environmental protection pressures, and has successively set aside industries such as Gaoan and Jingdezhen in Jiangxi.

"Black coal and Jiangxi's green economy seem to be out of place. However, development is the hard truth." Dai Xianghua, secretary general of the Jiangxi Ecological Society, reluctantly told reporters.

It is estimated that from 2011 to 2020, Jiangxi's GDP will increase by about 10% annually. If all coal-fired thermal power units are used, more than 40 million tons of coal will be added. The construction of the five largest coal storage bases in Jiangxi can also make up for the demand for coal. The problem of supply and demand caused by growth.

However, it also brings another thorny issue, that is, Jiangxi's energy-saving emission reduction pressure.

According to the national requirements, the comprehensive energy consumption of Jiangxi's GDP during the 12th Five-Year Plan period will reach 0.72 tons of standard coal per ten thousand yuan. According to the Jiangxi GDP of 1.8 trillion yuan in 2015, Jiangxi will need to reduce its energy consumption by at least 1700 in 2010 compared to 2010. Tens of tons of standard coal, energy pressure increased sharply.

“At this time, the establishment of the planned coal storage base and thermal power plant in Jiangxi Province will inevitably add a “prosperous” to the Jiangxi economy, but it will also create a dilemma for Jiangxi, the country’s flagship “ecological card.” Dai Nianhua told reporters.

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