The 13th Five-Year Development Plan promotes China's lighting industry to enter a new cycle
Release date: 2017-08-03 Source: China Security Exhibition Network share: 
On July 28, 13 ministries and commissions including the National Development and Reform Commission issued a notice on the “13th Five-Year Development Plan for Semiconductor Lighting Industry†(hereinafter referred to as “Planningâ€), aiming at guiding the development of China's semiconductor lighting industry, cultivating new economic kinetic energy, and promoting lighting energy conservation.
According to the plan, by 2020, China's semiconductor lighting key technologies will continue to break through, product quality will continue to improve, product structure will continue to be optimized, industrial scale will be steadily expanded, and industrial concentration will gradually increase, forming more than one LED lighting enterprise with sales exceeding 10 billion yuan. It will cultivate 1~2 international famous brands and about 10 domestic well-known brands; promote the application of OLED lighting products to a certain scale; the application field will be widened and the market environment will be more standardized, laying a solid foundation for the development of a large country from the semiconductor lighting industry to a strong country.
As early as 2012, LED lighting ushered in the golden period of development. Due to the low threshold of LED lighting technology, a large number of capital influx, many companies have entered the field cross-border. In this environment, the LED lighting market is booming; at the same time, it has indirectly spawned price wars, product homogenization, etc. Vicious competition. In 2015, it was called the LED lighting market, and the overall market growth rate dropped significantly. Many listed companies' revenues and net profits all experienced a landslide. During this period, some small and medium-sized enterprises without capital support disappeared in this war. According to incomplete statistics, in 2015, nearly 4,000 small and medium-sized enterprises in China's LED industry collapsed.
In 2016, especially in the second half of 2016, the price surge and the environmental protection storm that swept the entire lighting industry made the company self-defeating. It must be said that the LED industry, as China's 11 emerging industries, has shown vigorous vitality under the support of the state. On March 20, 2012, the Ministry of Finance, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology and other three ministries and commissions organized the 2012 financial subsidy promotion project for semiconductor lighting products to conduct domestic public bidding, and for the first time to subsidize the promotion of LED products.
Since 2012, as LEDs have received more and more attention from the government, a number of LED companies have received more or less relevant government subsidies each year. According to Guzhen Lighting News, Sanan Optoelectronics, as a subsidy for the LED industry, has received 2.5 billion yuan in subsidies from the government in the past five years. The subsidy is mainly from MOCVD equipment subsidies and special funds for technology research and development; Da, Huacan Optoelectronics, Aoyang Shunchang, Zhengtai Electric, Zhaochi, Sunlight, Liard, Feile and Op Lighting have also become the government's key subsidies, and the subsidies have reached 100 million yuan. Above. Subsidies such as Mulinsen, Hongli Zhihui, Changfang Group, Wanrun Technology, Maoshuo Power, Lianchuang Optoelectronics, Zhouming Technology, Weiwei and Foshan Lighting have also received subsidies of tens of millions in the past five years. .
It must be said that government subsidies have become an important part of the annual profits of many enterprises. The subsidies allow some enterprises to have more abundant capital to implement mergers and acquisitions, expand production and demand new profit growth points, thereby enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises; however, this is inevitable. This has led some companies to rely on subsidies to maintain their performance.
In addition, some local governments' preferential policies for attracting investment also led to the concentration of industries. For example, on March 20 last year, the Standing Committee of the Nanchang Municipal Government reviewed and approved the “Several Policies on Building Nanchang Optics Valley and Promoting the Development of LED Industryâ€. The new policy focuses on the development and application of silicon substrate LED technology. Do large-scale. At the same time, further improve the industrial chain, expand the scale of the industry, form industrial agglomeration, build Nanchang Optical Valley, and strive to achieve the goal of 50 billion yuan in industrial scale by 2020. In order to achieve the goal, the Nanchang government will conduct business in various aspects such as land and capital. Support, attracting optoelectronic enterprises to settle down. Under the guidance of the government, China has built a number of LED industry center groups in Nanchang, Xiamen, Yiwu, etc., which further makes the LED industry chain more concentrated.
After the promulgation of the "13th Five-Year Development Plan for Semiconductor Lighting Industry", the development of China's LED industry will be more standardized and sustainable. In the future, the country will push for the emergence of leading benchmarking companies in the industry, thus targeting internationally renowned companies. Although China's LED industry chain has emerged a large number of well-known enterprises such as Sanan Optoelectronics, Op Lighting, NVC Lighting, Guoxing Optoelectronics, Dehao Runda, Foshan Lighting, Mulinsen, etc., but relatively large foreign companies such as Philips, Osram , GE lighting, etc., still have a big gap.
From the 2016 LED top 100 companies announced by the Grand Lighting platform, the NVC Group, which ranks first, has only about 8 billion in revenue, which is only equivalent to one quarter of OSRAM's revenue. Therefore, China's LED companies are not in the same grade as international giants in terms of performance. The plan mentioned that the formation of more than one LED lighting company with sales exceeding 10 billion yuan, from the current point of view, NVC Group, Feile Audio, Sanan Optoelectronics, Mulinsen and Op Lighting are in terms of total volume and growth rate. The most promising LED lighting company to achieve breakthrough.
At the same time, the plan also proposes to cultivate 1 or 2 internationally renowned brands. From this point of view, the issue of the sea going out of China's LED companies will also be normalized. In the past two years, China's LED companies are keen on high-quality foreign acquisitions, such as Fei Le audio, after two years of full control of Xi Wannian, Mulinsen completed the acquisition of Osram's general lighting business Landvewans, Konka The Group's 1 billion acquisition of Toshiba's lighting business in China, etc., shows that the global lighting landscape is undergoing a revolution, and global LEDs are becoming Chinese.
Under the guidance of national policy planning, the overseas brand building of China's LED companies will accelerate, whether it is the acquisition of overseas famous brands or the construction of overseas channels will enter a new development cycle.
At the same time, the plan also mentioned the promotion of OLED lighting products to achieve a certain scale of application. As the saying goes, the wine is not afraid of the deep alley, OLED lighting has the advantages of lightness, softness, low power consumption, transparency, etc., making it a favorite in many fields, thus leading the fourth world lighting revolution. As a new generation of mainstream lighting technology, OLED has many advantages. With the continuous upgrading of OLED technology and the improvement of production capacity, its application field is bound to expand greatly, and the OLED industry will also usher in a new layout.
According to IDTechEx, OLED lighting panels will reach a market size of more than $1.8 billion by 2025. This is because OLED lighting has the key characteristics of disruptive technology: if the industry quality factor (FOM) such as lm/W and $/klm is used, OLED lighting technology does not perform as expected, and the price is too high; but it can Create new markets that focus on innovative FOM, such as large-area launches, lightweight and flexible. IDTechEx believes that OLED lighting can use these differentiation factors to develop a range of niche markets and use its accumulated industry experience to make progress in existing areas.
In addition, the plan proposes to support the research of semiconductor lighting fundamentals and common key technologies through national science and technology plans (special projects, funds, etc.), accelerate the research and development of key technologies such as materials, device preparation and system integration, and develop OLED lighting material design, device structure, preparation process, etc. Research on key technologies common to industrialization. Through industrial transformation and upgrading funds and industrialization demonstration projects and other channels, we will vigorously promote the silicon substrate LED technology and product application with independent intellectual property rights. The guiding products are improved and enhanced by focusing on the improvement of light efficiency and various photoelectric indicators, improving the light quality and light quality of LED products, and creating a safer, more comfortable, more efficient and energy-saving lighting environment. Strengthen the research and development and application of automated production equipment for LED lighting products to improve product production efficiency and quality. Promote technology integration and application demonstrations such as smart lighting and emerging applications.
Key technologies such as materials, device preparation and system integration are the weaknesses of domestic LED lighting companies. Only by mastering the core technology can they truly grasp the right to speak. Previously, there were patent issues, Philips Lighting Group v. China lighting companies, and the patent disputes between Yiguang and Nichia were one after another, which exposed the lack of core technology in China's LED industry.
In the past, the rise of China's LED lighting industry relied heavily on China's traditional manufacturing advantages, both in terms of cheap labor costs and convenient supply and demand of industrial chains, which made Chinese enterprises become the lighting industry. The main force. However, with the further narrowing of China's manufacturing advantages and foreign gaps, China's lighting industry wants to achieve qualitative breakthroughs and developments, it is necessary to work hard on core technologies.
At the same time, with the emergence of emerging concepts and technologies such as the Internet of Things and 5G, smart lighting will become a new competition point in the future. Lighting companies at home and abroad are actively deploying this field. At this time, the core technology is no longer at the level of materials and device preparation. Control technology and system integration have become new requirements.
At present, the country promotes the transformation and upgrading of traditional enterprises. LED lighting enterprises not only need to carry out technological innovation, but also need to integrate automation in depth in the future to improve product production efficiency and quality to adapt to emerging applications such as intelligent lighting.
Label: "Thirteenth Five-Year Development Plan" promotes China's lighting industry to enter a new cycle
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