The development of the Internet of Things enters the golden period

Recently, China’s Information and Communication Institute issued the White Paper on Internet of Things. The "White Paper" pointed out that Microsoft, Huawei, Softbank, Qualcomm, BAT (Baidu, Alibaba, Tencent's collective name) and other world-renowned companies have deployed the Internet of Things from different links, the conditions for large-scale industrial development are rapidly forming, the future 2 - Three years will become a crucial period for the ecological development of the Internet of Things industry. According to data released by market analysis firm Gartnert, the number of connected devices worldwide will reach 26 billion in 2020, and the Internet of Things market will reach $1.9 trillion. The development of the Internet of Things has entered a golden age. What kind of era will it bring to humanity?

The development of the Internet of Things enters the golden period

Internet of Everything New Network

What kind of "net" is the Internet of Things? How to connect?

The English name of the Internet of Things is "Internet of things". As the name suggests, it is "the network of things connected." When information sensing devices such as radio frequency identification, infrared sensors, global positioning systems, and laser scanners are equipped on various objects in reality, all data can be formed and uploaded to the network, and all real objects can be By giving "intelligence", things and things, people and things can achieve "communication" and "conversation", and the Internet of Things will follow. The Internet of Things is another wave of information industry after computers, the Internet and mobile communication networks. In China's "13th Five-Year Plan", it is also proposed to actively promote the development of the Internet of Things.

It sounds very "high", but in fact, Internet of Things technology has long been "latent" into the daily lives of ordinary people. For example, the second-generation ID card that we use now, as well as the campus card issued by some colleges and universities, has built-in RFID chip, which stores the basic information of residents or students, and scans the reader to display the basic information of the cardholder. For example, many expressways have ETC (non-stop charging) systems. These toll stations have no manual charges. Instead, the identification chip is installed inside the vehicle. The driver can automatically complete the charging as long as the driver runs slow down. This not only increases traffic efficiency, but also saves management costs.

Some analysts predict that in the next five years, almost everything that people can see will be included in the Internet of Things. From defense security to smart government, to smart communities and smart homes, the revolution of the Internet of Things is that all objects can be connected and interacted to form a new network of Internet of Everything. The volume of this network will be 10,000 times that of the Internet. the above. Some people even refer to the Internet of Things as another revolution after the agricultural revolution, the industrial revolution, and the information revolution—the wisdom revolution.

China blows the charge

According to data released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the scale of China's Internet of Things industry reached 750 billion yuan in 2015. The joint growth rate during the 12th Five-Year Plan period reached 25%, and the number of network-to-machine connections exceeded 100 million, accounting for 31% of the global total. Become the world's largest market.

On December 27, 2016, after the approval of Premier Li Keqiang, the State Council’s “13th Five-Year National Informationization Plan” published by the Chinese government website, there were 20 references to the “Internet of Things”. Among them, the “Application Infrastructure Construction Action” program clearly pointed out the specific action guides for actively promoting the development of the Internet of Things: promoting the planning and layout of the Internet of Things-aware facilities, developing the open-loop application of the Internet of Things, implementing the major application demonstration project of the Internet of Things, and promoting the application of the Internet of Things. Regional pilots will establish a city-level IoT access management and data convergence platform, and the application of deep chemical networking in urban infrastructure, production and operation.

The Internet of Everything is not a new word. This time in the "Planning" clearly stated that it seems to sound the charge of the comprehensive innovation and development of China's Internet of Things.

Many overseas IoT experts are full of confidence in China's Internet of Things market. They believe that China may be the biggest market and winner in the Internet of Things era in the future. According to a recent report by Accenture, a world-renowned research institution, the Internet of Things in China is helping to boost industry growth. It is expected that by 2030, the Internet of Things can generate up to 1.8 trillion US dollars in gross domestic product (GDP) cumulative contribution.

There are still thresholds to cross

Although the Internet of Things has entered a stage of rapid development, some representative fields in the Internet of Things have begun to rise, such as consumer service robots, virtual reality devices, and smart wearable devices. However, in the eyes of many industry experts, the Internet of Things There are still a number of thresholds to cross in order to achieve the same level of popularity as the Internet.

The inconsistency of technical standards is one of the thresholds. The competition with standards in the field of mobile communications is quite similar. In the field of Internet of Things, the standards used by countries are not exactly the same. The connection technology of the Internet of Things can be divided into two categories: one is the wide area network technology of the licensed frequency band, and is represented by the narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) based on the cellular network, and the enhanced machine type communication (eMTC) of the LTE evolution technology; It is a WAN technology for unlicensed bands. China will scale the commercial narrowband Internet of Things based on cellular networks in 2017, and all three major operators have launched relevant deployments. At the same time, the giants who focus on different technical standards and fields are also beginning to divide new camps and form different ecosystems.

In addition, the issue of IoT security cannot be ignored. On October 21, 2016, the eastern United States suffered the largest DDos (Distributed Denial of Service) attack in history, and nearly half of the US network was ravaged. The culprit in the accident was not the usual personal computers, servers, but micro-smart devices such as digital video recorders that were not so eye-catching. The Internet of Things links virtual and real worlds. Its security issues are not only related to commercial interests, but also related to national public security.

"This is the best era and the worst era." Perhaps the development of the Internet of Things will enter a real outbreak phase only after new breakthroughs have been made in issues such as the safety of technical standards.

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