As Bill Gates said, the era of artificial intelligence has arrived, and robots will completely change the life of human society, just like computers of the time, and robots will be applied to all areas of social life. The industry generally believes that any moving object in the future will become a robot equipped with artificial intelligence technology. By 2040, the total number of global robots will far exceed the global population, reaching 10 billion. Although the Chinese robot industry is actively participating in this wave, the overall level has increased significantly year by year, but in 2017, it still faces the following five major development bottlenecks:
1. Highly sophisticated talents are extremely scarce
In general, the two types of talents are the most scarce: pilot talents and professional and technical personnel. Pilot-type talents refer to the overall trend of the global and China's overall economic situation, the development of the robot industry, leading the trend of robot development, to determine the direction of the development of robotics, but also to understand the development, manufacturing, promotion, sales and development of robots Compound senior talents in business management. Professional technical talents refer to professional technical talents who are familiar with related disciplines such as computer science, information theory, cybernetics, uncertainty theory, philosophy, cognitive science, psychology, mathematics, neurophysiology, and bionics.
The way to deal with:
Robot companies should cooperate with colleges, research institutes, vocational and technical schools, and take the road of integration of production, education and research to cultivate practical and talented people. Such a cooperative approach can often achieve a win-win result. In the process of cooperation with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen famous robot brand “Ast†has achieved a number of core technological breakthroughs, obtained 7 national patents, and more than 20 patents are in the application.
2. Technology is relatively backward
In recent years, China's robotics industry has developed rapidly, and artificial intelligence technology has generally improved significantly, but there is still a big gap compared with advanced countries such as the US and Japan. In the four key technologies of computing, vision, voice, and driving, only voice technology can compete with international leading technologies, and the gap between the other three areas is more obvious.
The technical gap has led to China still relying on imports on its core components, which has pushed the prices of Chinese robots to remain high and the products to be uncompetitive. Technology and cost are mutually constrained and have become the biggest challenge for the development of the Chinese robot industry.
The way to deal with:
Chinese companies should increase their efforts to develop key technologies. As Lenovo’s president Liu Chuanzhi said, “Chinese private enterprises, including national research institutes, who are capable, ambitious, and pursued, should stand at a higher level to invest, lay out, and build their own (robots). ) R & D team. So we can prepare for what will happen in a few years."
3. Products are not oriented to consumer demand
In the Chinese robot industry, industrial robots are often designed and developed for specific industrial production purposes. Relatively speaking, the development and production of some service robots seems to be aimless, lacking precise positioning and analysis of consumer demand, thus making products The practical value of the product is not high, and the high price itself makes the market acceptance of these products low.
The way to deal with:
“Can really solve the user's practical problems†should become one of the core driving forces of robot R&D and production, carefully study the needs of target consumers and develop corresponding products. The reason why Aster intelligent robots have high market acceptance is that Ast's interactive learning, intelligent entertainment, voice dialogue and other functions are designed according to the actual needs of consumers.
4. Impetuous, follow the trend
Like many other industries, the impetuous atmosphere of the Chinese robotics field is prevalent. Some robot R&D and production companies and investment institutions have entered the industry with the purpose of making quick money. I hope that, like in the stock market and the property market, they will quickly get rich profits with a small amount of investment. Such a starting point has led some companies to deviate from the law of the development of the robot industry, and can not concentrate on the development of products that have real market demand. Some products can only follow the trend and even speculate in order to occupy the market.
The way to deal with:
Really sinking into the heart, starting from the overall situation of the long-term development of the company, formulate development strategies, intensively cultivate, improve the technical level and product quality, so that the products developed and produced have bright spots and market recognition.
5. Lack of uniform standards, disordered order
China's robot industry lacks uniform standards. For example, quantitative industrialization, standardized testing standards, technologies and processes are still blank. At the same time, the development of China's robot industrialization needs to be ordered. Along with the rapid development of the robot industry, a large number of companies with different strengths and enthusiasm, with a variety of purposes swarming in, will definitely have a negative impact on the development of the Chinese robot industry.
Some robotics companies have a strong interest in “big and completeâ€. Some enterprises that have good R&D and production strength of key components of robots turn to the whole machine production, resulting in orderly and detailed robotic R&D, manufacturing, sales, integration and service. The industrial chain is difficult to form.
The way to deal with:
Relevant national departments need to be guided by policies and formulate relevant industry standards to regulate them. Enterprises in the robotics industry also need to proceed from the overall interests of the industry and strengthen industry self-discipline.
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