The Internet of Things has become one of the strategic heights of the new round of economic and technological development in the world. The development of the Internet of Things has important practical significance for promoting economic development and social progress. To seize the opportunity, make clear the direction, highlight the key points, and accelerate the cultivation and growth of the Internet of Things, according to China's "Twelfth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" and "Decision of the State Council on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of Strategic Emerging Industries" , special plan for the preparation of the planning period for the period 2011-2015.
I. Current situation and situation (I) Development status At present, China's Internet of Things (IoT) development and the world are in the initial stage, with a preliminary basis of certain technologies, industries, and applications, showing a good development trend.
The foundation of industrial development has taken shape. The scale of the radio frequency identification (RFID) industry market exceeds 10 billion yuan, of which low-frequency and high-frequency RFID are relatively mature. There are more than 1,600 enterprises and institutions in the country engaged in the development, production and application of sensors. The annual output reaches 2.4 billion, and the market size exceeds 90 billion yuan. Among them, the market size of micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) sensors exceeds 15 billion yuan; the manufacture of communication equipment The industry has strong international competitiveness. Build the world's largest and most technologically advanced public communications network and Internet. The number of machine-to-machine (M2M) terminals is close to 10 million, forming one of the largest M2M markets in the world. According to incomplete statistics, China's 2010 Internet of Things market scale is close to 200 billion yuan.
Breakthroughs were made in technology research and development and standards development. China has carried out many years of technological research in the areas of chips, communications protocols, network management, collaborative processing, and intelligent computing, and has achieved many results. Research on related technical standards in sensor network interfaces, identification, security, integration of sensor networks and communication networks, and architecture of the Internet of Things (IoT) architecture has made progress, and has become one of the leading countries in the International Standards Organization (ISO) Sensor Network Standards Working Group (WG7). In 2010, China's leading international standard for sensor network collaborative information processing was formally established. In the same year, Chinese enterprises developed the world's first two-dimensional code decoding chip, and developed an optical fiber sensor with advanced international standards. TD-LTE technology is under development. Technical test.
Application promotion has achieved initial success. At present, China's Internet of Things has been applied in such fields as security, power, transportation, logistics, medical care, and environmental protection, and its application model is maturing. In the field of security, applications such as video surveillance and perimeter intrusion prevention have achieved good results; in the power industry, applications such as remote meter reading and power transmission and transformer monitoring are gradually expanding; in the field of traffic, road network monitoring, vehicle management, and dispatch applications Is playing an active role; in the field of logistics, items are widely used for storage, transportation, and monitoring applications; in the medical field, personal health monitoring, telemedicine and other applications are maturing. In addition, the Internet of Things is also widely used in environmental monitoring, monitoring of municipal facilities, building energy conservation, traceability of food and drugs, and so on.
Although China's Internet of Things has made some progress in areas such as industrial development, technology research and development, standards development and application development, it should be clearly understood that there are still a series of bottlenecks and constraints in the development of China's Internet of Things. Mainly in the following aspects: core technology and high-end products and foreign countries, a large gap between the high-end integrated integrated service capabilities are not strong, the lack of backbone leading enterprises, the application level is low, and the application of small-scale, information security and other hidden dangers.
(II) Facing the situation In the “12th Five-Year Plan†period, China’s Internet of Things started to develop from scale to scale, and opportunities and challenges coexist.
International competition is becoming increasingly fierce. The United States has upgraded the Internet of Things into one of the focuses of its national innovation strategy; the European Union has formulated a 14-point action plan to promote the development of the Internet of Things; Japan’s U-Japan plan has made the Internet of Things one of the four key strategic areas; and South Korea’s IT839 strategy. The Internet of Things is one of the three major infrastructure priorities. On the one hand, developed countries have increased efforts to develop core technologies such as sensor node core chips, embedded operating systems, and intelligent computing. On the other hand, they have accelerated the process of standard formulation and industrialization, and sought to take advantage of the large-scale development of the Internet of Things and international competition in the future. position.
The drive for innovation is increasingly evident. The Internet of Things is the key direction for breakthroughs in the independent innovation of China's new generation of information technology, and it contains a huge space for innovation. In areas such as chips, sensors, close-distance transmission, massive data processing, and integrated integration and application, innovative activities are becoming increasingly active and innovative build up. The deepening of the application of the Internet of Things in all walks of life will create a large number of new technologies, new products, new applications, and new models.
Application requirements continue to widen. During the “12th Five-Year Plan†period, China will focus on accelerating the transformation of economic development methods, pay more attention to the improvement of economic quality and people’s living standards, and urgently need to adopt a new generation of information technology including the Internet of Things to upgrade and upgrade traditional industries and upgrade traditions. The quality and efficiency of the industry's development will increase the level of social management, public services and home life intelligence. The huge market demand will bring a rare opportunity for development and a broad space for development for the Internet of Things.
The industrial environment continues to be optimized. The Party Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to the development of the Internet of Things and clearly pointed out that we must speed up the development of IoT technology and application demonstration; most regions will regard the Internet of Things as a development priority, and issue corresponding development plans and action plans. Many industry departments will apply the Internet of Things. As a key work to promote the development of the industry to support. With the introduction of a series of national and local industrial support policies, the social awareness of the Internet of Things has increased. The Internet of Things is gradually becoming a hot spot for social capital investment, and the development environment is constantly optimized.
II. Guiding ideology, development principles, and development goals (1) The guiding ideology Take Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thinking of the "Three Represents" as guidance, deeply implement the scientific concept of development, grasp the historical opportunities of the world's new technological revolution and industrial revolution, and grasp China will accelerate the development and development of strategic emerging industries, strengthen integrated planning, and promote coordinated development; strengthen independent innovation and focus on application traction; strengthen supervision and management to ensure information security; strengthen policy support and optimize the development environment. Focus on breakthroughs in core technologies, develop key standards, expand the use of scale, and build an industrial system, laying a solid foundation for China's comprehensive development of the Internet of Things and occupying a favorable position in the new round of international competition.
(b) Development Principle 1. Adhere to the combination of market orientation and government guidance. It is necessary to fully comply with the laws of market economy, use market means to allocate resources, and play a role in corporate bodies in response to market demands. It must also pay attention to government regulation and guidance, strengthen planning guidance, increase policy support, create a favorable environment for industrial development, and promote the rapid and healthy development of the industry. .
2. Adhere to the national integration and regional development. Do a top-level design, make overall planning, system layout, and promote coordinated development. At the same time, each region has defined the direction and focus of development according to its own foundation and advantages, vigorously nurtured characteristic industrial clusters, and formed a trend of development with focused and complementary advantages.
3. Adhere to the combination of technological innovation and fostering the industry. We will vigorously promote original innovation, vigorously enhance integrated innovation, strengthen the introduction, digestion, absorption, and re-innovation, make full use of both domestic and foreign markets, and vigorously promote the industrialization of technological achievements to form a technology that integrates production, learning, and research. Innovation system to develop and nurture the IoT industry.
4. Adhere to the combination of demonstration and comprehensive promotion. Promoting the in-depth integration of information technology and industrialization, accelerating the promotion of pilot applications in key industries and key areas, and gradually promoting the scale-up application of the Internet of Things and the entire industry to form a situation of key coverage, gradual penetration, and comprehensive advancement. From the perspectives of policies and regulations, standards and specifications, and technical support capabilities, we will comprehensively improve the security of the Internet of Things.
(III) Development Goals By 2015, China will achieve remarkable results in core technology R&D and industrialization, research and formulation of key standards, establishment and improvement of industrial chains, demonstration and promotion of major applications, and initially form innovation-driven, application-driven traction, Collaborative development, safe and controllable development of the Internet of Things.
Technological innovation capability has been significantly enhanced. Accomplished a number of core key technologies for the Internet of Things and obtained over 500 key research results in the fields of sensing, transmission, processing, and application technologies; researched and formulated more than 200 national and industry standards; promoted the construction of a number of model companies, key laboratories, and projects Innovation vehicles such as the Center lay the foundation for the formation of sustainable innovation capabilities.
Initially complete the construction of the industrial system. Form a relatively complete industry chain for the Internet of Things, nurture and develop 10 industrial agglomerations, more than 100 key enterprises, and a group of SMEs that are “professional, refined, special, and newâ€, and build a group of public organizations with wide coverage and strong support. The service platform has initially formed an Internet of Things (IoT) industry system with complete categories, reasonable layout, and optimized structure.
The scale and level of application have increased significantly. Widely used in the fields of economic and social development, the level of application in key industries and key areas has been significantly improved, a more mature and sustainable development model has been established, and a number of application demonstration projects have been completed in nine key areas in order to achieve large-scale application.
Third, the main tasks (A) to vigorously overcome the core technology to concentrate on multiple resources, collaborative development of major technical breakthroughs and application integration innovation, as soon as possible to break through the core key technologies, the formation of a comprehensive Internet of Things technology system.
1. Improve perception technology levels. Focus on supporting the development of UHF and microwave RFID tags, smart sensors, embedded software, and support for the development of key devices such as position-aware technologies and MEMS-based sensors, and promote the research of two-dimensional code decoder chips.
2. Advance transmission technology breakthroughs. Focuses on the research and development of new short-range wireless communication technologies and sensor nodes for the Internet of Things. It supports self-aware, self-configuring, self-healing, self-managed sensor network networking and management technologies, and promotes the application of fixed, mobile, and Wired and wireless multi-level networking networking technology development.
3. Strengthen processing technology research. It mainly supports the storage and processing of massive information applicable to the Internet of Things, as well as the research of data mining, intelligent analysis of image and video, and supports the development of databases, system software, middleware, and other technologies, and promotes the research of basic hardware and software operation interface software.
4. Consolidate the foundation of common technology. Focuses on supporting the technology research and development of IoT core chips and sensors for miniaturized manufacturing and information security of the Internet of Things. It supports the development of high-performance micro-power supplies and energy acquisition, identification and addressing technologies for sensor nodes, and promotes technologies such as spectrum and interference analysis. Research.
(II) Accelerate the construction of the standard system In accordance with the principle of overall planning, division of labor and cooperation, protection of key points, and emergency use, establish an efficient standard coordination mechanism, actively promote the internationalization of independent technical standards, and gradually improve the standard system of the Internet of Things.
1. Accelerate the construction of the standard system framework. Comprehensively review relevant domestic and international standards in the fields of sensing technology, network communications, application services, and security assurance, do a good job of overall layout and top-level design, speed up the construction of a clear-cut IoT standard system framework, and clarify urgently needed standards and priorities for the development of the Internet of Things in China. standard.
2. Actively promote the development of common and key technical standards. Focused on supporting the research of IoT system architecture and other general standards, accelerated the development of common basic standards such as Internet of Things identification and analysis, application interfaces, data formats, information security, and network management, and vigorously promoted smart sensors, UHF and microwave RFID, and sensor networks. , M2M, service support and other key technical standards.
3. We will vigorously carry out the development of application standards for key industries. Focusing on the needs of key industries, relying on the application of demonstration projects in key areas, a mechanism for the development and promotion of standards driven by application demonstrations has been formed, and industry standards related to the Internet of Things have been developed to form a series of application standards with extended value. (III) Coordinate the promotion of industrial development With the goal of forming and improving the Internet of Things industry chain, introduce a diversified competition mechanism and coordinate the development of the manufacturing, communications and application services industries closely related to the Internet of Things. The key breakthroughs are to perceive the bottleneck in the development of the manufacturing industry, promote the development of the IoT communications industry, speed up the development of the application service industry, and form a coordinated and sustainable development pattern in the upstream and downstream industries.
1. Focus on the development of Internet of Things perception of manufacturing. Focus on the development of manufacturing industries that are closely related to the perception of the Internet of Things. Promote the high-end development of core manufacturing such as sensors/nodes/gateways, RFID, and 2D barcodes, promote the improvement of supporting industries such as instrumentation and embedded systems, and promote the use of micro-nano devices, integrated circuits, micro-energy, and new materials. Develop and grow.
2. Actively support the Internet of Things communications industry. Supports manufacturing and operations industries that are closely related to IoT communication functions. To promote the development of the near-field wireless communication chip and terminal manufacturing industry, promote the enhancement of manufacturing capabilities of M2M terminals, communication modules, and gateways, and promote the development of service-based service industries such as M2M to support high-bandwidth, high-capacity, ultra-high-speed wired/wireless communications The integration of network equipment manufacturing and IoT applications.
3. Efforts are made to cultivate the Internet of Things service industry. Encourage innovation in operating models and vigorously develop new services such as professional services and value-added services that are conducive to expanding market demand. Focus on nurturing infrastructure services such as mass data storage, processing, and decision making, and promote the development of software development and integration services such as operating systems, databases, middleware, application software, embedded software, and system integration, and promote the creation and development of Internet of Things applications. The unique market is growing rapidly.
(IV) Efforts should be made to nurture key enterprises to focus on cultivating a large group of large companies with strong influence and stimuli; create a business development environment, adopt flexible and diverse models, and do a good job of incubating a batch of “specialized, refined, special, and new†SMEs. And support work; strengthen the construction of industrial alliances, and gradually form an industrial system with complete categories, coordinated development, and strong influence.
Guide enterprises to form a large-scale IoT company or enterprise combination through joint mergers and acquisitions, brand management, and virtual operations to increase industrial concentration. Sensors, core chips, sensor nodes, operating systems, database software, middleware, application software, embedded software, system integration, sensor gateways, information and communication networks, information services, intelligent control, and other areas to create a number of brand companies.
(V) Actively carry out the application of demonstrations to meet the major strategic needs of economic and social development, with leading applications in key industries and key areas as the lead, focusing on the application of autonomous technologies and products, developing innovative application models, and conquering a number of key technologies to form a common , standard, autonomous and controllable application platforms, accelerate the formation of market-oriented operation mechanisms, and promote the coordinated development of applications, technologies, and industries.
1. Carry out demonstration demonstrations in key industries in economic operations. Focus on supporting the application of the Internet of Things in industrial, agricultural, and circulation industries. Through the Internet of Things technology to upgrade the traditional industry, improve production and operating efficiency, improve product quality, technical content and added value, promote the refinement of management, promote the implementation of energy-saving emission reduction, and strengthen security capabilities.
2. Develop application demonstrations in the field of infrastructure and security. Focus on supporting the demonstration project of Internet of Things application in transportation, electricity, environmental protection, etc., promote the application of IoT in major infrastructure management, operation and maintenance, and upgrade the monitoring and management capabilities of major infrastructure, and enhance the ability to safeguard major emergencies. The emergency handling capacity of the incident.
3. Develop application demonstrations in the areas of social management and livelihood services. Focus on supporting the demonstration project of Internet of Things (IoT) applications in public safety, healthcare, and smart homes. We will give full play to the advantages of the Internet of Things technology, improve people's quality of life and social public management, and promote application innovation in the field of service for the people's livelihood.
(6) Rationally plan regional layouts Fully respect the laws of the market, strengthen macro guidance, combine the foundations and advantages of existing development zones and parks, highlight development priorities, promote the sharing of resources and complement each other's advantages, and promote the long-term development of the industry with points and areas. It is conducive to the principle of saving and intensively utilizing land resources, initially completing the layout of China's Internet of Things, preventing homogenous competition, and eliminating blind investment and redundant construction.
Accelerate the construction of the Wuxi National Sensor Network Innovation Demonstration Zone and accumulate experience to bring points and facets to the development of the animal network industry across the country. Fully consider basic factors such as technology, human resources, industry, location, economic development, and international cooperation, and rely on key cities or city groups in the eastern, central and western regions to cultivate a group of IOT integrated industrial clusters at a high starting point; With the advancement of IoT application technology and the Internet of things service industry, relying on a number of featured industrial bases such as featured agriculture, automobile production, electric power facilities, petrochemicals, optical manufacturing, home lighting, and marine ports, a number of IOT-related features have been created. The industrial clusters will promote the deep integration of the Internet of Things industry and existing industries.
(VII) Strengthening information security protection Establish an information security guarantee system, do a top-level design of the information security of the Internet of Things, strengthen the research and development of the information security technology of the Internet of Things, and effectively guarantee the safety and reliability of information collection, transmission, and processing. Strengthen supervision and management, conduct safety assessment and risk assessment of major Internet of Things projects, build effective early warning and management mechanisms, and vigorously upgrade information security support capabilities.
1. Strengthen IoT security technology research and development. Develop basic information security architecture for the Internet of Things and break through the common technologies, basic technologies, key technologies, and key standards for information collection, transmission, processing, and application. It focuses on the research of security technologies such as privacy protection, lightweight authentication of nodes, access control, key management, secure routing, intrusion detection, fault tolerance and fault tolerance, and promotes the international standardization of key technologies.
2. Establish and improve the Internet of Things security assurance system. Establish an information security guarantee system for the Internet of Things that is led by government and industry authorities and third-party testing organizations, and build an effective early warning and management mechanism. Comprehensively conduct security risk assessment and system reliability assessment for all kinds of Internet of Things application demonstration projects. Focus on supporting the development of IOT security risk and system reliability assessment index system, assessment system development and professional assessment team construction; support application demonstration project security risk and system reliability assessment mechanism establishment, planning, verification, supervision of IOT demonstration project The safety risk assessment and system reliability assessment are carried out in the whole life cycle of inspection, acceptance, and operation and maintenance. The application of the Internet of Things from the source is safe and reliable.
3. Strengthen the construction of network infrastructure security protection. Fully integrate existing resources, deploy in advance, accelerate the construction and deployment of broadband networks, increase the speed of the network, promote the smoothness, integration, stability, and ubiquity of information networks, reserve space for the application of new technologies, and realize the compatibility of new and old technologies. Strengthen the analysis of infrastructure performance and behavioral prediction, and properly protect the network infrastructure.
(8) Improve public service capabilities Actively use existing stock resources, take various measures to encourage social resources input, support the construction and operation of the Internet of Things public service platform, improve the Internet of things technology, industry, application of public service capabilities, and form resource sharing and advantages Complementary IoT public support service system. Actively explore the IoT public service and operation mechanism to ensure the formation of a healthy and efficient development mechanism.
1. Strengthen the construction of professional public service platforms. Continuously clarify requirements, refine professional division of labor, and strengthen construction and improvement of common service platforms such as common technology, testing and certification, intellectual property rights, talent training, promotion and application, investment and financing, and comprehensively improve the professional service capabilities and level of the Internet of Things public service platform.
2. Accelerate the construction of public support institutions. Relying on the resources of related departments and industries, we shall build public support institutions such as key laboratories of the Internet of Things, engineering laboratories, engineering centers, and extension and application centers to promote innovation, application, and industrialization of Internet of Things technology.
3. Integrate public service resources. Accelerate the integration of existing platform construction resources in various regions and industries, adopt various measures to attract corresponding social resources, form an industry public service system with shared resources and complementary advantages, and upgrade the technology research and development, industrialization, promotion and application of Internet of Things technology. Public service capabilities.
IV. Key Projects (I) Key Technology Innovation Projects Give full play to the main role of the enterprise and actively use the existing research results of laboratories of universities and research institutes to catch up with the international advanced level in the field of information perception and information processing technology, and achieve in the field of information transmission technology. Leading international standards, strengthen information security support capabilities, and strive to break through key core technologies as soon as possible to form a more complete IoT technology system and achieve industrialization.
(II) Standardization Propulsion Engineering With the goal of building a standardized system for the Internet of Things, relying on standardization organizations, industry associations, and industrial alliances in various fields, we will focus on supporting the development of common key technical standards and industry application standards, and improve the standard information service, certification, and inspection systems. Promote a group of standards with independent intellectual property rights as international standards.
(III) The “10 Districts and 100 Enterprises†industrial development project focuses on cultivating 10 industrial clusters and 100 key enterprises, forming industrial clusters as the carrier and leading enterprises as the leading factor, with distinctive professional characteristics, prominent brand image, and complete service platform. Modern industrial clusters.
(IV) Application of demonstration projects in key areas in application of demonstration projects in key areas, exploration of application models, accumulation of experience and methods for application deployment and promotion, and the formation of a series of mature application templates that can be replicated and promoted for the use of the Internet of Things in society as a whole. Prepare for industry-wide scale promotion. The application demonstration in the economic field is led by industry competent departments or typical large enterprises. The application demonstration in the people's livelihood area is led by local governments. The key technologies of the IoT, key industries, and important standards organizations are jointly involved to form excellent solutions and deploy and improve them. Improve and eventually form a good example of the application of traction industry development.
(5) Public service platform construction projects Under the policy guidance and financial support from the national and competent local government authorities, give full play to the role of responsible entities such as parks, enterprises, research institutes, etc., and realize the multi-party construction of the platform, fully integrating We have resources to establish a public service platform with complementary resources and complementary advantages.
V. Safeguards (1) Establishing an overall coordination mechanism Establishing and improving a collaborative working mechanism, strengthening departmental cooperation, coordinating application of demonstrations in key areas of the Internet of Things, and addressing key technologies for R&D, standards development, industrial development, and security protection for the development of the Internet of Things. And other issues. Establish and improve the industry statistics and operational monitoring and analysis work system, strengthen the supervision, inspection and treatment of major project construction, and promote the development of the Internet of Things industry.
(2) Creating a policy and regulatory environment To strengthen the research on the development situation of the domestic and international Internet of things and do a good job in policy pre-research work, we will promptly formulate relevant management measures in light of the hot and difficult issues that arise during the development. Summarize and promote the advanced experience of various regions and departments, strengthen policy coordination, and formulate policies and regulations that promote the healthy and orderly development of the Internet of Things.
(3) Increase financial and tax support to increase the scale of special funds for the development of the Internet of Things, increase the proportion of investment in the Internet of Things in the specialization of industrialization, and encourage private capital and foreign investment in the field of Internet of Things. We will actively play the role of central state-owned capital operating budgets and support central enterprises in the application demonstration of Internet of Things in safe production, transportation, agroforestry and other fields. Implement national tax policies that support the development of high-tech industries and strategic emerging industries to support the development of the Internet of Things industry.
(IV) Pay attention to international technical cooperation Play a role in various cooperation mechanisms, promote international scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges at multiple levels, in multiple channels, and in multiple ways. Encourage overseas companies and research institutes to set up R&D institutions in China; encourage Chinese enterprises and R&D institutions to actively conduct research on the global Internet of Things industry, conduct joint research and development and establish R&D institutions overseas, and strongly support the participation of China's Internet of Things companies in global market competition, and continue to expand technology Cooperation with the market.
(V) Strengthen the construction of a talent team Formulate and implement relevant talent introduction and supporting service policies. We will stabilize talents with good services, strive to do a good job in the management of imported talents and the provision of public services such as children's education, basic old-age care, and basic medical insurance. We will improve the construction of life support facilities and create a living environment suitable for the development of talents and healthy living. . Increase efforts to train all kinds of Internet of things talents, establish a sound incentive mechanism, and create a group of leading talent and technology leaders.
I. Current situation and situation (I) Development status At present, China's Internet of Things (IoT) development and the world are in the initial stage, with a preliminary basis of certain technologies, industries, and applications, showing a good development trend.
The foundation of industrial development has taken shape. The scale of the radio frequency identification (RFID) industry market exceeds 10 billion yuan, of which low-frequency and high-frequency RFID are relatively mature. There are more than 1,600 enterprises and institutions in the country engaged in the development, production and application of sensors. The annual output reaches 2.4 billion, and the market size exceeds 90 billion yuan. Among them, the market size of micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) sensors exceeds 15 billion yuan; the manufacture of communication equipment The industry has strong international competitiveness. Build the world's largest and most technologically advanced public communications network and Internet. The number of machine-to-machine (M2M) terminals is close to 10 million, forming one of the largest M2M markets in the world. According to incomplete statistics, China's 2010 Internet of Things market scale is close to 200 billion yuan.
Breakthroughs were made in technology research and development and standards development. China has carried out many years of technological research in the areas of chips, communications protocols, network management, collaborative processing, and intelligent computing, and has achieved many results. Research on related technical standards in sensor network interfaces, identification, security, integration of sensor networks and communication networks, and architecture of the Internet of Things (IoT) architecture has made progress, and has become one of the leading countries in the International Standards Organization (ISO) Sensor Network Standards Working Group (WG7). In 2010, China's leading international standard for sensor network collaborative information processing was formally established. In the same year, Chinese enterprises developed the world's first two-dimensional code decoding chip, and developed an optical fiber sensor with advanced international standards. TD-LTE technology is under development. Technical test.
Application promotion has achieved initial success. At present, China's Internet of Things has been applied in such fields as security, power, transportation, logistics, medical care, and environmental protection, and its application model is maturing. In the field of security, applications such as video surveillance and perimeter intrusion prevention have achieved good results; in the power industry, applications such as remote meter reading and power transmission and transformer monitoring are gradually expanding; in the field of traffic, road network monitoring, vehicle management, and dispatch applications Is playing an active role; in the field of logistics, items are widely used for storage, transportation, and monitoring applications; in the medical field, personal health monitoring, telemedicine and other applications are maturing. In addition, the Internet of Things is also widely used in environmental monitoring, monitoring of municipal facilities, building energy conservation, traceability of food and drugs, and so on.
Although China's Internet of Things has made some progress in areas such as industrial development, technology research and development, standards development and application development, it should be clearly understood that there are still a series of bottlenecks and constraints in the development of China's Internet of Things. Mainly in the following aspects: core technology and high-end products and foreign countries, a large gap between the high-end integrated integrated service capabilities are not strong, the lack of backbone leading enterprises, the application level is low, and the application of small-scale, information security and other hidden dangers.
(II) Facing the situation In the “12th Five-Year Plan†period, China’s Internet of Things started to develop from scale to scale, and opportunities and challenges coexist.
International competition is becoming increasingly fierce. The United States has upgraded the Internet of Things into one of the focuses of its national innovation strategy; the European Union has formulated a 14-point action plan to promote the development of the Internet of Things; Japan’s U-Japan plan has made the Internet of Things one of the four key strategic areas; and South Korea’s IT839 strategy. The Internet of Things is one of the three major infrastructure priorities. On the one hand, developed countries have increased efforts to develop core technologies such as sensor node core chips, embedded operating systems, and intelligent computing. On the other hand, they have accelerated the process of standard formulation and industrialization, and sought to take advantage of the large-scale development of the Internet of Things and international competition in the future. position.
The drive for innovation is increasingly evident. The Internet of Things is the key direction for breakthroughs in the independent innovation of China's new generation of information technology, and it contains a huge space for innovation. In areas such as chips, sensors, close-distance transmission, massive data processing, and integrated integration and application, innovative activities are becoming increasingly active and innovative build up. The deepening of the application of the Internet of Things in all walks of life will create a large number of new technologies, new products, new applications, and new models.
Application requirements continue to widen. During the “12th Five-Year Plan†period, China will focus on accelerating the transformation of economic development methods, pay more attention to the improvement of economic quality and people’s living standards, and urgently need to adopt a new generation of information technology including the Internet of Things to upgrade and upgrade traditional industries and upgrade traditions. The quality and efficiency of the industry's development will increase the level of social management, public services and home life intelligence. The huge market demand will bring a rare opportunity for development and a broad space for development for the Internet of Things.
The industrial environment continues to be optimized. The Party Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to the development of the Internet of Things and clearly pointed out that we must speed up the development of IoT technology and application demonstration; most regions will regard the Internet of Things as a development priority, and issue corresponding development plans and action plans. Many industry departments will apply the Internet of Things. As a key work to promote the development of the industry to support. With the introduction of a series of national and local industrial support policies, the social awareness of the Internet of Things has increased. The Internet of Things is gradually becoming a hot spot for social capital investment, and the development environment is constantly optimized.
II. Guiding ideology, development principles, and development goals (1) The guiding ideology Take Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thinking of the "Three Represents" as guidance, deeply implement the scientific concept of development, grasp the historical opportunities of the world's new technological revolution and industrial revolution, and grasp China will accelerate the development and development of strategic emerging industries, strengthen integrated planning, and promote coordinated development; strengthen independent innovation and focus on application traction; strengthen supervision and management to ensure information security; strengthen policy support and optimize the development environment. Focus on breakthroughs in core technologies, develop key standards, expand the use of scale, and build an industrial system, laying a solid foundation for China's comprehensive development of the Internet of Things and occupying a favorable position in the new round of international competition.
(b) Development Principle 1. Adhere to the combination of market orientation and government guidance. It is necessary to fully comply with the laws of market economy, use market means to allocate resources, and play a role in corporate bodies in response to market demands. It must also pay attention to government regulation and guidance, strengthen planning guidance, increase policy support, create a favorable environment for industrial development, and promote the rapid and healthy development of the industry. .
2. Adhere to the national integration and regional development. Do a top-level design, make overall planning, system layout, and promote coordinated development. At the same time, each region has defined the direction and focus of development according to its own foundation and advantages, vigorously nurtured characteristic industrial clusters, and formed a trend of development with focused and complementary advantages.
3. Adhere to the combination of technological innovation and fostering the industry. We will vigorously promote original innovation, vigorously enhance integrated innovation, strengthen the introduction, digestion, absorption, and re-innovation, make full use of both domestic and foreign markets, and vigorously promote the industrialization of technological achievements to form a technology that integrates production, learning, and research. Innovation system to develop and nurture the IoT industry.
4. Adhere to the combination of demonstration and comprehensive promotion. Promoting the in-depth integration of information technology and industrialization, accelerating the promotion of pilot applications in key industries and key areas, and gradually promoting the scale-up application of the Internet of Things and the entire industry to form a situation of key coverage, gradual penetration, and comprehensive advancement. From the perspectives of policies and regulations, standards and specifications, and technical support capabilities, we will comprehensively improve the security of the Internet of Things.
(III) Development Goals By 2015, China will achieve remarkable results in core technology R&D and industrialization, research and formulation of key standards, establishment and improvement of industrial chains, demonstration and promotion of major applications, and initially form innovation-driven, application-driven traction, Collaborative development, safe and controllable development of the Internet of Things.
Technological innovation capability has been significantly enhanced. Accomplished a number of core key technologies for the Internet of Things and obtained over 500 key research results in the fields of sensing, transmission, processing, and application technologies; researched and formulated more than 200 national and industry standards; promoted the construction of a number of model companies, key laboratories, and projects Innovation vehicles such as the Center lay the foundation for the formation of sustainable innovation capabilities.
Initially complete the construction of the industrial system. Form a relatively complete industry chain for the Internet of Things, nurture and develop 10 industrial agglomerations, more than 100 key enterprises, and a group of SMEs that are “professional, refined, special, and newâ€, and build a group of public organizations with wide coverage and strong support. The service platform has initially formed an Internet of Things (IoT) industry system with complete categories, reasonable layout, and optimized structure.
The scale and level of application have increased significantly. Widely used in the fields of economic and social development, the level of application in key industries and key areas has been significantly improved, a more mature and sustainable development model has been established, and a number of application demonstration projects have been completed in nine key areas in order to achieve large-scale application.
Third, the main tasks (A) to vigorously overcome the core technology to concentrate on multiple resources, collaborative development of major technical breakthroughs and application integration innovation, as soon as possible to break through the core key technologies, the formation of a comprehensive Internet of Things technology system.
1. Improve perception technology levels. Focus on supporting the development of UHF and microwave RFID tags, smart sensors, embedded software, and support for the development of key devices such as position-aware technologies and MEMS-based sensors, and promote the research of two-dimensional code decoder chips.
2. Advance transmission technology breakthroughs. Focuses on the research and development of new short-range wireless communication technologies and sensor nodes for the Internet of Things. It supports self-aware, self-configuring, self-healing, self-managed sensor network networking and management technologies, and promotes the application of fixed, mobile, and Wired and wireless multi-level networking networking technology development.
3. Strengthen processing technology research. It mainly supports the storage and processing of massive information applicable to the Internet of Things, as well as the research of data mining, intelligent analysis of image and video, and supports the development of databases, system software, middleware, and other technologies, and promotes the research of basic hardware and software operation interface software.
4. Consolidate the foundation of common technology. Focuses on supporting the technology research and development of IoT core chips and sensors for miniaturized manufacturing and information security of the Internet of Things. It supports the development of high-performance micro-power supplies and energy acquisition, identification and addressing technologies for sensor nodes, and promotes technologies such as spectrum and interference analysis. Research.
(II) Accelerate the construction of the standard system In accordance with the principle of overall planning, division of labor and cooperation, protection of key points, and emergency use, establish an efficient standard coordination mechanism, actively promote the internationalization of independent technical standards, and gradually improve the standard system of the Internet of Things.
1. Accelerate the construction of the standard system framework. Comprehensively review relevant domestic and international standards in the fields of sensing technology, network communications, application services, and security assurance, do a good job of overall layout and top-level design, speed up the construction of a clear-cut IoT standard system framework, and clarify urgently needed standards and priorities for the development of the Internet of Things in China. standard.
2. Actively promote the development of common and key technical standards. Focused on supporting the research of IoT system architecture and other general standards, accelerated the development of common basic standards such as Internet of Things identification and analysis, application interfaces, data formats, information security, and network management, and vigorously promoted smart sensors, UHF and microwave RFID, and sensor networks. , M2M, service support and other key technical standards.
3. We will vigorously carry out the development of application standards for key industries. Focusing on the needs of key industries, relying on the application of demonstration projects in key areas, a mechanism for the development and promotion of standards driven by application demonstrations has been formed, and industry standards related to the Internet of Things have been developed to form a series of application standards with extended value. (III) Coordinate the promotion of industrial development With the goal of forming and improving the Internet of Things industry chain, introduce a diversified competition mechanism and coordinate the development of the manufacturing, communications and application services industries closely related to the Internet of Things. The key breakthroughs are to perceive the bottleneck in the development of the manufacturing industry, promote the development of the IoT communications industry, speed up the development of the application service industry, and form a coordinated and sustainable development pattern in the upstream and downstream industries.
1. Focus on the development of Internet of Things perception of manufacturing. Focus on the development of manufacturing industries that are closely related to the perception of the Internet of Things. Promote the high-end development of core manufacturing such as sensors/nodes/gateways, RFID, and 2D barcodes, promote the improvement of supporting industries such as instrumentation and embedded systems, and promote the use of micro-nano devices, integrated circuits, micro-energy, and new materials. Develop and grow.
2. Actively support the Internet of Things communications industry. Supports manufacturing and operations industries that are closely related to IoT communication functions. To promote the development of the near-field wireless communication chip and terminal manufacturing industry, promote the enhancement of manufacturing capabilities of M2M terminals, communication modules, and gateways, and promote the development of service-based service industries such as M2M to support high-bandwidth, high-capacity, ultra-high-speed wired/wireless communications The integration of network equipment manufacturing and IoT applications.
3. Efforts are made to cultivate the Internet of Things service industry. Encourage innovation in operating models and vigorously develop new services such as professional services and value-added services that are conducive to expanding market demand. Focus on nurturing infrastructure services such as mass data storage, processing, and decision making, and promote the development of software development and integration services such as operating systems, databases, middleware, application software, embedded software, and system integration, and promote the creation and development of Internet of Things applications. The unique market is growing rapidly.
(IV) Efforts should be made to nurture key enterprises to focus on cultivating a large group of large companies with strong influence and stimuli; create a business development environment, adopt flexible and diverse models, and do a good job of incubating a batch of “specialized, refined, special, and new†SMEs. And support work; strengthen the construction of industrial alliances, and gradually form an industrial system with complete categories, coordinated development, and strong influence.
Guide enterprises to form a large-scale IoT company or enterprise combination through joint mergers and acquisitions, brand management, and virtual operations to increase industrial concentration. Sensors, core chips, sensor nodes, operating systems, database software, middleware, application software, embedded software, system integration, sensor gateways, information and communication networks, information services, intelligent control, and other areas to create a number of brand companies.
(V) Actively carry out the application of demonstrations to meet the major strategic needs of economic and social development, with leading applications in key industries and key areas as the lead, focusing on the application of autonomous technologies and products, developing innovative application models, and conquering a number of key technologies to form a common , standard, autonomous and controllable application platforms, accelerate the formation of market-oriented operation mechanisms, and promote the coordinated development of applications, technologies, and industries.
1. Carry out demonstration demonstrations in key industries in economic operations. Focus on supporting the application of the Internet of Things in industrial, agricultural, and circulation industries. Through the Internet of Things technology to upgrade the traditional industry, improve production and operating efficiency, improve product quality, technical content and added value, promote the refinement of management, promote the implementation of energy-saving emission reduction, and strengthen security capabilities.
2. Develop application demonstrations in the field of infrastructure and security. Focus on supporting the demonstration project of Internet of Things application in transportation, electricity, environmental protection, etc., promote the application of IoT in major infrastructure management, operation and maintenance, and upgrade the monitoring and management capabilities of major infrastructure, and enhance the ability to safeguard major emergencies. The emergency handling capacity of the incident.
3. Develop application demonstrations in the areas of social management and livelihood services. Focus on supporting the demonstration project of Internet of Things (IoT) applications in public safety, healthcare, and smart homes. We will give full play to the advantages of the Internet of Things technology, improve people's quality of life and social public management, and promote application innovation in the field of service for the people's livelihood.
(6) Rationally plan regional layouts Fully respect the laws of the market, strengthen macro guidance, combine the foundations and advantages of existing development zones and parks, highlight development priorities, promote the sharing of resources and complement each other's advantages, and promote the long-term development of the industry with points and areas. It is conducive to the principle of saving and intensively utilizing land resources, initially completing the layout of China's Internet of Things, preventing homogenous competition, and eliminating blind investment and redundant construction.
Accelerate the construction of the Wuxi National Sensor Network Innovation Demonstration Zone and accumulate experience to bring points and facets to the development of the animal network industry across the country. Fully consider basic factors such as technology, human resources, industry, location, economic development, and international cooperation, and rely on key cities or city groups in the eastern, central and western regions to cultivate a group of IOT integrated industrial clusters at a high starting point; With the advancement of IoT application technology and the Internet of things service industry, relying on a number of featured industrial bases such as featured agriculture, automobile production, electric power facilities, petrochemicals, optical manufacturing, home lighting, and marine ports, a number of IOT-related features have been created. The industrial clusters will promote the deep integration of the Internet of Things industry and existing industries.
(VII) Strengthening information security protection Establish an information security guarantee system, do a top-level design of the information security of the Internet of Things, strengthen the research and development of the information security technology of the Internet of Things, and effectively guarantee the safety and reliability of information collection, transmission, and processing. Strengthen supervision and management, conduct safety assessment and risk assessment of major Internet of Things projects, build effective early warning and management mechanisms, and vigorously upgrade information security support capabilities.
1. Strengthen IoT security technology research and development. Develop basic information security architecture for the Internet of Things and break through the common technologies, basic technologies, key technologies, and key standards for information collection, transmission, processing, and application. It focuses on the research of security technologies such as privacy protection, lightweight authentication of nodes, access control, key management, secure routing, intrusion detection, fault tolerance and fault tolerance, and promotes the international standardization of key technologies.
2. Establish and improve the Internet of Things security assurance system. Establish an information security guarantee system for the Internet of Things that is led by government and industry authorities and third-party testing organizations, and build an effective early warning and management mechanism. Comprehensively conduct security risk assessment and system reliability assessment for all kinds of Internet of Things application demonstration projects. Focus on supporting the development of IOT security risk and system reliability assessment index system, assessment system development and professional assessment team construction; support application demonstration project security risk and system reliability assessment mechanism establishment, planning, verification, supervision of IOT demonstration project The safety risk assessment and system reliability assessment are carried out in the whole life cycle of inspection, acceptance, and operation and maintenance. The application of the Internet of Things from the source is safe and reliable.
3. Strengthen the construction of network infrastructure security protection. Fully integrate existing resources, deploy in advance, accelerate the construction and deployment of broadband networks, increase the speed of the network, promote the smoothness, integration, stability, and ubiquity of information networks, reserve space for the application of new technologies, and realize the compatibility of new and old technologies. Strengthen the analysis of infrastructure performance and behavioral prediction, and properly protect the network infrastructure.
(8) Improve public service capabilities Actively use existing stock resources, take various measures to encourage social resources input, support the construction and operation of the Internet of Things public service platform, improve the Internet of things technology, industry, application of public service capabilities, and form resource sharing and advantages Complementary IoT public support service system. Actively explore the IoT public service and operation mechanism to ensure the formation of a healthy and efficient development mechanism.
1. Strengthen the construction of professional public service platforms. Continuously clarify requirements, refine professional division of labor, and strengthen construction and improvement of common service platforms such as common technology, testing and certification, intellectual property rights, talent training, promotion and application, investment and financing, and comprehensively improve the professional service capabilities and level of the Internet of Things public service platform.
2. Accelerate the construction of public support institutions. Relying on the resources of related departments and industries, we shall build public support institutions such as key laboratories of the Internet of Things, engineering laboratories, engineering centers, and extension and application centers to promote innovation, application, and industrialization of Internet of Things technology.
3. Integrate public service resources. Accelerate the integration of existing platform construction resources in various regions and industries, adopt various measures to attract corresponding social resources, form an industry public service system with shared resources and complementary advantages, and upgrade the technology research and development, industrialization, promotion and application of Internet of Things technology. Public service capabilities.
IV. Key Projects (I) Key Technology Innovation Projects Give full play to the main role of the enterprise and actively use the existing research results of laboratories of universities and research institutes to catch up with the international advanced level in the field of information perception and information processing technology, and achieve in the field of information transmission technology. Leading international standards, strengthen information security support capabilities, and strive to break through key core technologies as soon as possible to form a more complete IoT technology system and achieve industrialization.
(II) Standardization Propulsion Engineering With the goal of building a standardized system for the Internet of Things, relying on standardization organizations, industry associations, and industrial alliances in various fields, we will focus on supporting the development of common key technical standards and industry application standards, and improve the standard information service, certification, and inspection systems. Promote a group of standards with independent intellectual property rights as international standards.
(III) The “10 Districts and 100 Enterprises†industrial development project focuses on cultivating 10 industrial clusters and 100 key enterprises, forming industrial clusters as the carrier and leading enterprises as the leading factor, with distinctive professional characteristics, prominent brand image, and complete service platform. Modern industrial clusters.
(IV) Application of demonstration projects in key areas in application of demonstration projects in key areas, exploration of application models, accumulation of experience and methods for application deployment and promotion, and the formation of a series of mature application templates that can be replicated and promoted for the use of the Internet of Things in society as a whole. Prepare for industry-wide scale promotion. The application demonstration in the economic field is led by industry competent departments or typical large enterprises. The application demonstration in the people's livelihood area is led by local governments. The key technologies of the IoT, key industries, and important standards organizations are jointly involved to form excellent solutions and deploy and improve them. Improve and eventually form a good example of the application of traction industry development.
(5) Public service platform construction projects Under the policy guidance and financial support from the national and competent local government authorities, give full play to the role of responsible entities such as parks, enterprises, research institutes, etc., and realize the multi-party construction of the platform, fully integrating We have resources to establish a public service platform with complementary resources and complementary advantages.
V. Safeguards (1) Establishing an overall coordination mechanism Establishing and improving a collaborative working mechanism, strengthening departmental cooperation, coordinating application of demonstrations in key areas of the Internet of Things, and addressing key technologies for R&D, standards development, industrial development, and security protection for the development of the Internet of Things. And other issues. Establish and improve the industry statistics and operational monitoring and analysis work system, strengthen the supervision, inspection and treatment of major project construction, and promote the development of the Internet of Things industry.
(2) Creating a policy and regulatory environment To strengthen the research on the development situation of the domestic and international Internet of things and do a good job in policy pre-research work, we will promptly formulate relevant management measures in light of the hot and difficult issues that arise during the development. Summarize and promote the advanced experience of various regions and departments, strengthen policy coordination, and formulate policies and regulations that promote the healthy and orderly development of the Internet of Things.
(3) Increase financial and tax support to increase the scale of special funds for the development of the Internet of Things, increase the proportion of investment in the Internet of Things in the specialization of industrialization, and encourage private capital and foreign investment in the field of Internet of Things. We will actively play the role of central state-owned capital operating budgets and support central enterprises in the application demonstration of Internet of Things in safe production, transportation, agroforestry and other fields. Implement national tax policies that support the development of high-tech industries and strategic emerging industries to support the development of the Internet of Things industry.
(IV) Pay attention to international technical cooperation Play a role in various cooperation mechanisms, promote international scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges at multiple levels, in multiple channels, and in multiple ways. Encourage overseas companies and research institutes to set up R&D institutions in China; encourage Chinese enterprises and R&D institutions to actively conduct research on the global Internet of Things industry, conduct joint research and development and establish R&D institutions overseas, and strongly support the participation of China's Internet of Things companies in global market competition, and continue to expand technology Cooperation with the market.
(V) Strengthen the construction of a talent team Formulate and implement relevant talent introduction and supporting service policies. We will stabilize talents with good services, strive to do a good job in the management of imported talents and the provision of public services such as children's education, basic old-age care, and basic medical insurance. We will improve the construction of life support facilities and create a living environment suitable for the development of talents and healthy living. . Increase efforts to train all kinds of Internet of things talents, establish a sound incentive mechanism, and create a group of leading talent and technology leaders.
Accessories for cameras are mainly for care, protection, special effects and functions.
Lens hood: used on the end of a lens to block the sun or other light source to prevent glare and lens flare (see also matte box).
Lens cap: covers and protects the lens during storage.
Lens adapter: sometimes called a step-ring, adapts the lens to other size filters.
Lens filters: allow artificial colors or change light density.
Lens extension tubes allow close focus in macro photography.
Flash equipment: including light diffuser, mount and stand, reflector, soft box, trigger and cord.
Care and protection: including camera case and cover, maintenance tools, and screen protector.
Large format cameras use special equipment which includes magnifier loupe, view finder, angle finder, focusing rail /truck.
Battery and sometimes a charger.
Some professional SLR could be provided with interchangeable finders for eye-level or waist-level focusing, focusing screens, eye-cup, data backs, motor-drives for film transportation or external battery packs.
Tripod, microscope adapter, cable release, electric wire release.
Dew shield - Prevents moisture build up on the lens.
Camera Accessories,Selfie Stick Adaptor,Smartphone Selfie Stick,Threw Hold Camera Accessories
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